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Что (кто) такое PARCHMENTS - определение
ANIMAL SKIN PROCESSED FOR WRITING OR PAINTING ON
Cooking parchment; Cooking paper; Parchments; Leather paper; Pergamenum; Membrana; Scroll (leather); Animal membrane; Plant-based parchment
![seal]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NLW Penrice and Margam Deeds 204 front (8634702372).jpg?width=200 "seal]]")
![A 1385 copy of the [[Sachsenspiegel]], a German legal code, written on parchment with straps and clasps on the binding](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sachsenspiegel.jpg?width=200 "A 1385 copy of the [[Sachsenspiegel]], a German legal code, written on parchment with straps and clasps on the binding")
![A ''Sefer [[Torah]]'', the traditional form of the [[Hebrew Bible]], is a scroll of parchment.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Torah and jad.jpg?width=200 "A ''Sefer [[Torah]]'', the traditional form of the [[Hebrew Bible]], is a scroll of parchment.")
parchment
¦ noun
1. a stiff material made from the prepared skin of a sheep or goat, formerly used as a writing surface.
2. (also parchment paper) stiff translucent paper treated to resemble parchment.
3. informal a diploma or other formal document.
Origin
ME: from OFr. parchemin, from a blend of late L. pergamina 'writing material from Pergamum' and Parthica pellis 'Parthian skin' (a kind of scarlet leather).
parchment
(parchments)
1.
In former times, parchment was the skin of a sheep or goat that was used for writing on.
...old manuscripts written on parchment.
N-UNCOUNT
2.
Parchment is a kind of thick yellowish paper.
...an old lamp with a parchment shade...
Cover with a sheet of non-stick baking parchment.
N-UNCOUNT
Parchment
·noun The envelope of the coffee grains, inside the pulp.
II. Parchment ·noun The skin of a lamb, sheep, goat, young calf, or other animal, prepared for writing on. ·see Vellum.
Википедия
Parchment
Parchment is a writing material made from specially prepared untanned skins of animals—primarily sheep, calves, and goats. It has been used as a writing medium for over two millennia. Vellum is a finer quality parchment made from the skins of young animals such as lambs and young calves.
It may be called animal membrane by libraries and museums that wish to avoid distinguishing between parchment and the more-restricted term vellum (see below).
Примеры употребления для PARCHMENTS
1. "Everything indicates that these parchments are authentic," Antiquities Department spokesman Osnat Gouez said on Friday.
2. The parchments, only a few centimetres long, are said to contain extracts in Hebrew from the Biblical book of Leviticus.
3. "The sacred rights of mankind are not to be rummaged for among old parchments or musty records," said Alexander Hamilton.
4. "The original portolan maps would have been drawn on animal hide parchments, usually sheep or goat skin, of limited size," he explained.
5. The technique, known as hyperspectral imaging, will use a camera to photograph the parchments at different wavelengths of light, highlighting faded texts obscured by time and later overwritings.